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#REDIRECT [[Hardware#Cameras]] You can also look at the individual [[Cameras]], [[Filters]], [[Lenses]], [[Flashes]] and [[optical_acessories|other]] op

...tion of ''Charged Coupled Device'', a type of sensor found in most digital cameras, see the [[w:Ccd]] wikipedia article for in-depth detail.

...here onto their detector planes, and most simple imaging systems (consumer cameras with non-fisheye lenses among them) approximate this quite well. Thus it i

...amera and display systems offer far, far less dynamic range. Good digital cameras may offer only up to 10 stops of dynamic range (i.e. 1,000:1). Most delive ...this, and certain cameras (e.g. [http://www.luminous-landscape.com/reviews/cameras/fuji-s2-pro.shtml]) have special purpose [[CCD]]s to extend dynamic range e

...ure bracketed gets more and more important for panorama creation, but most cameras still only support three brackets at 2EV steps maximum. But there are possi ...access to such cameras. The gphoto project also collects informations what cameras can be remotely controlled and in what ways: http://gphoto.org/doc/remote/

'''UFRaw''' is {{Glossary|a GUI for reading [[RAW]] files from digital cameras|1}} and compressing them to 8bit per channel low [[dynamic range]] images.

==Cameras== Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) cameras exist in four major groups:

It supports a wide range of prosumer and SLR cameras and if you do not find your camera/lens combination in PTLens, you are invi

Most digital cameras allow taking of '''bracketed''' shots, ie. more than one picture Since most cameras are limited in the number of shots there are possibilities to [[extended br

...ide the physical lens for common wide angle lenses for single lens reflexe cameras.

Digital cameras typically default to saving photographs in '''JPEG''' format as it provides Modern cameras save a lot of information about a photograph (time, lens and exposure data)

Removes all entries for the given lens from the database. For cameras with fixed lens use <tt>MAKER|MODEL</tt> as search string.

...image format|image formats]] containg unprocessed sensor data from digital cameras.|1}}

[[RAW]] is a group of formats produced by different digital cameras when set to the ''highest quality'' setting.

== Cameras == ...Super wide-angle zoom lens with a 84-122 degree field of view on film SLR cameras

It is a well known fact that digital cameras have increasing noise levels using high(er) ISO values in low light conditi Most modern cameras nowadays have builtin noise reduction systems to overcome this noise. These

...an however be used to display more than 360 degrees horizontally: scanning cameras often record a little bit more than 360 degrees so the overlapping region i

applying distortion - Even photos taken years apart with different cameras

...it to the very wide-angle panoramas you can get with swing-lens or rotary cameras, anything from 120 degrees to 360 degrees horizontally. It obviously includ ...the width of the image is 36mm and the height a little less than 15mm. APS cameras produce panoramas from even smaller areas of film. There are people in usef

* <b>Camera</b> limitation: Standard digital cameras can capture at most a [[dynamic range]] of 1,000:1, which is much less than

...ction|Normal (rectilinear)]]''' - The projection used by most ''standard'' cameras. It keeps straight lines straight. The maximum horizontal field of view is ...ally used by panoramic cameras, such as the Horizon, Roundshot and Spheron cameras; sometimes output generated with early stitching software such as QTVRAS th

...with the issue of <b>reproducing</b> the dynamic range captured. Standard cameras are already able to capture around 10 stops of dynamic range once the effec

...sheye lens -- 180° fisheye giving a full sphere at 360° rotation. Scanning cameras sometimes cover more than one 360° turn but software often assumes that eq

...m universal to specific model designs there are configurations to fit most cameras and lenses as well as shooting styles. Design objectives for all models inc ...nexpensive, Durable. Popular Uses: Real Estate, Travel, Hobbyist, Amateur. Cameras: Compact, Micro Four Thirds, smaller DSLR's. This is an award winning pano

...s usually displayed as a histogram. But that is a bit of a problem on most cameras. The histogram display and clipping indicators show the situation for jpegs ...://www.magiclantern.fm/ Magic Lantern], a firmware extension for Canon EOS cameras, allows for raw histograms and other exposure helpers for raw shooting (nam

...ok about panorama shooting with film, with a detailed listing of panoramic cameras, both rotational and nonrotational, including some custombuilt ones. Meehan

| width=20% | [[Hardware]] || Computers, Cameras, Tripods - everything that is hardware related.

...Specify <tt>--camera-maker</tt> and <tt>--camera-model</tt> for fixed lens cameras or <tt>--lensname</tt> for interchangeable lenses.

...jection|fisheye]] or [[Cylindrical Projection|cylindrical]] for swing lens cameras) determine the image [[perspective distortion]]. Perspective distortion is ...ection model. It corrects for a distortion induced by scanners or scanning cameras that causes a rectangular image being sheared to the form of a parallelogra

As dcraw is no longer in active development it doesn't support newer cameras. But with dcraw_emu as part of libraw there is an drop in replacement.

<nowiki>*1</nowiki>: Most software relies on DCRaw for RAW conversion. Some cameras with extended DR capabilities are not converted correctly (e.g. Fuji's S3 c | JPEG, PNG, PPM, PBM, TIFF, EXR, HDR, PFS, RAW (read only, all cameras supported by dcraw)

In the large format world with technical view cameras it is quite common to have lenses with large image circles (much larger tha

...ue to the larger magnification of the image. That's the reason why compact cameras can't (or shouldn't) be stopped down further than f/5.6. As a rule of thumb

...ction|Normal (rectilinear)]]''' - The projection used by most ''standard'' cameras. It keeps straight lines straight. The maximum horizontal field of view is ...ally used by panoramic cameras, such as the Horizon, Roundshot and Spheron cameras; sometimes output generated with early stitching software such as QTVRAS th

Most non-fisheye cameras produce a nearly rectilinear image over their field of view (albeit with va

Many cameras have an ''auto-bracketing'' mode that takes three or five shots

...rent EV exposure levels. Hugin can produce successful panoramas shot with cameras that always shoot using auto-exposure and auto-whitebalance.

...hese are usually the clouds but could as well be a white building. Digital cameras clip the highlights but not the shadows. Check the histogram to see if clip

d) sub-directory for each individual camera (assuming 3 cameras)

pixel cameras start to lose significant resolution due to diffraction better for cameras. This profile is then used as input profile when

...imple [[Cylindrical Projection]] as used by traditional rotating panoramic cameras. A good projection for printing a 360 degree panorama, though you may pref

Alternatively, the EXIF data from most high-end cameras includes the "focal plane resolution" field, which gives the physical pixel

# 1 - Panoramic (Scanning cameras like Noblex)

o Panoramic cameras

# 1 - Panoramic (Scanning cameras like Noblex)

...the name of your camera as mentioned at [http://www.dpreview.com/products/cameras DPreview].||<div style="height:150px;">&nbsp;</div><hr>&nbsp;||[[Image:EPDB ...0.5mm f2.8G ED (Shaved, edge Null) || 10.5mm || ~47.5mm recommended on FX cameras. Varies: see above