Difference between revisions of "Glossary"

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== V ==
 
== V ==
  
'''Vignetting''' Light fall-off in the corner of images due to lens characteristics. There are mainly two types of vignetting. One caused by the lens housing sometimes called artificial vignetting and one caused by optical reasons (cosine-in-4th-power law) sometimes called natural vignetting. Only the last one can be easily corrected by panotools radial luminance filter. See also [http://homepage.ntlworld.com/j.houghton/vignette.htm]
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[[Vignetting]]
  
 
== W ==
 
== W ==

Revision as of 20:03, 6 December 2004

Please add the entry alphabetically to the list.

A

B

Banding Visible steps in smooth gradients. For example in the region of the seams in the sky due to vignetting.

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E

Equirectangular A way of remapping the surface of a sphere on a flat image, where the image has an aspect ratio of 1:2 (height:width). The equirectangular projection was used in map creation since it was invented about 100 A.D. by Marinus of Tyre. In an equirectangular panoramic image all verticals stay vertical and all horizontals stay horizontal. Coordinates in the image relate linearily to pan and tilt angles in the real world. The poles (zenith and nadir) are located at the top respectively bottom edge and are stretched to the whole width of the image. Equirectangular images are displayed by PTViewer and some other viewers as spherical panorama.

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P

Q

R

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V

Vignetting

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others